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1 subject field

subject field Wissensgebiet n

English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > subject field
2 Subject field

Интернет: Тема (поле в почтовом клиенте)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Subject field
3 subject field

Интернет: Тема (поле в почтовом клиенте)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > subject field
4 subject field

< phot> ■ Aufnahmefeld n

English-german technical dictionary > subject field
5 subject field

инф. предметная область

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > subject field
6 subject field

dziedzina

grupa tematyczna

English-Polish dictionary for engineers > subject field
7 subject\ field

valdkond, eriala

English-Estonian dictionary > subject\ field
8 subject field

предметная область

English-Russian library and information terminology dictionary > subject field
9 subject field

дисциплина
————————
предмет

Англо-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау > subject field
10 field

поле; зона; область

at production field — в производственных условиях

in the field — в эксплуатации

- application field
- card field
- control field
- data field
- displacement field
- eddy-current field
- field of conjugate action
- field of contact
- field of view
- field of vision
- flexible manufacturing field
- force field
- linear field
- machine perception field
- machine-tool field
- magnetic field
- potential force field
- pump field
- reading field
- subject field
- uniform force field

English-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > field
11 subject

subject

1 noun ['sʌbdʒɪkt]

(a) (topic) sujet m;

∎ on the subject of au sujet de, à propos de;

∎ this will be the subject of my next lecture ma prochaine conférence portera sur ce sujet;

∎ to wander from the subject s'écarter du sujet, faire une digression;

∎ let's come or get back to the subject revenons à nos moutons;

∎ don't try and change the subject n'essaie pas de changer de sujet ou de détourner la conversation;

∎ let's drop the subject parlons d'autre chose;

∎ while we're on the subject à (ce) propos;

∎ while we're on the subject of holidays puisque nous parlons de vacances;

∎ that's a touchy subject c'est un sujet délicat

(b) (of legal case, contract) objet m;

∎ (in letters and memos) subject: recruitment of new staff objet: recrutement de personnel

(c) Art, Literature & Photography sujet m;

∎ the subject of her film/novel le sujet de son film/roman;

∎ he always photographs his subjects in natural light il photographie toujours ses sujets en lumière naturelle

(d) Grammar & Philosophy sujet m

(e) School & University matière f, discipline f; (field) domaine m;

∎ she's taking exams in four subjects elle passe des examens dans quatre matières;

∎ I was always better at science subjects j'ai toujours été plus fort en sciences;

∎ it's not really my subject ce n'est pas vraiment mon domaine;

∎ that would be a good subject for a PhD thesis ce serait un bon sujet pour une thèse de doctorat

(f) Politics (of monarch) sujet(ette) m,f;

∎ she is a British subject c'est une ressortissante britannique;

∎ foreign subjects ressortissants mpl étrangers

(g) Medicine & Psychology (of test) sujet m;

∎ she'd be a good subject for the new treatment elle serait un bon sujet pour le nouveau traitement;

∎ subjects were tested for their reactions on a testé la réaction des sujets

(h) (cause) objet m;

∎ he was the subject of much comment il a été l'objet de nombreux commentaires

(i) Computing (of e-mail message) objet m

2 adjective ['sʌbdʒɪkt]

(a) (subordinate → people, country) assujetti, soumis;

∎ they are subject to my authority ils sont placés sous mon autorité, ils dépendent de moi;

∎ we are all subject to the rule of law nous sommes tous soumis à la loi;

∎ subject states États mpl dépendants

(b) (liable, prone)

∎ subject to sujet à;

∎ he is subject to frequent lung infections il est sujet à de fréquentes infections pulmonaires;

∎ subject to attack exposé à l'attaque;

∎ to be subject to violent changes of mood/fits of jealousy être sujet à de brusques sautes d'humeur/des crises de jalousie;

∎ the terms are subject to alteration without notice les termes peuvent être modifiés sans préavis;

∎ subject to tax imposable, assujetti à l'impôt;

∎ the price is subject to a handling charge les frais de manutention sont en sus;

∎ all trains will be subject to delay des retards sont à prévoir sur toutes les lignes

3 transitive verb [sʌb'dʒekt]

(a) (country, people) soumettre, assujettir

(b) (expose)

∎ to subject to soumettre à;

∎ to subject sb/sth to an examination faire subir un examen à qn/qch, soumettre qn/qch à un examen;

∎ the material was subjected to intense heat le matériau a été soumis ou exposé à une température très élevée;

∎ I refuse to subject anyone to such indignities je refuse de faire subir de tels affronts à qui que ce soit;

∎ their plans were subjected to much criticism leurs projets ont fait l'objet de nombreuses critiques

4 subject to preposition

['sʌbdʒɪkt] (save for) sous réserve de, sauf; (conditional upon) à condition de;

∎ these are the rules, subject to revision voici le règlement, sous réserve de modification;

∎ subject to your passing the exam à condition de réussir ou à condition que vous réussissiez l'examen;

∎ it's all subject to her approval tout est subordonné à son approbation

►► subject catalogue fichier m par matières;

subject index index m des matières;

subject matter (topic) sujet m, thème m; (substance) substance f, contenu m

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > subject
12 Field, Joshua

SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering, Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Steam and internal combustion engines

[br]

b. 1786 Hackney, London, England

d. 11 August 1863 Balham Hill, Surrey, England

[br]

English mechanical engineer, co-founder of the Institution of Civil Engineers.

[br]

Joshua Field was educated at a boarding school in Essex until the age of 16, when he obtained employment at the Royal Dockyards at Portsmouth under the Chief Mechanical Superintendent, Simon Goodrich (1773–1847), and later in the drawing office at the Admiralty in Whitehall. At this time, machinery for the manufacture of ships' blocks was being made for the Admiralty by Henry Maudslay, who was in need of a competent draughtsman, and Goodrich recommended Joshua Field. This was the beginning of Field's long association with Maudslay; he later became a partner in the firm which was for many years known as Maudslay, Sons \& Field. They undertook a variety of mechanical engineering work but were renowned for marine steam engines, with Field being responsible for much of the design work in the early years. Joshua Field was the eldest of the eight young men who in 1818 founded the Institution of Civil Engineers; he was the first Chairman of the Institution and later became a vice-president. He was the only one of the founders to be elected President and was the first mechanical engineer to hold that office. James Nasmyth in his autobiography relates that Joshua Field kept a methodical account of his technical discussions in a series of note books which were later indexed. Some of these diaries have survived, and extracts from the notes he made on a tour of the industrial areas of the Midlands and the North West in 1821 have been published.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

FRS 1836. President, Institution of Civil Engineers 1848–9. Member, Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers 1835; President 1848.

Bibliography

1925–6, "Joshua Field's diary of a tour in 1821 through the Midlands", introd. and notes J.W.Hall, Transactions of the Newcomen Society 6:1–41.

1932–3, "Joshua Field's diary of a tour in 1821 through the provinces", introd. and notes E.C. Smith, Transactions of the Newcomen Society 13:15–50.

RTS

Biographical history of technology > Field, Joshua
13 Field, Cyrus West

SUBJECT AREA: Telecommunications

[br]

b. 30 November 1819 Stockbridge, Massachusetts, USA

d. 12 July 1892 New York City, New York, USA

[br]

American financier and entrepreneur noted for his successful promotion of the first transatlantic telegraph cable.

[br]

At the age of 15 Field left home to seek his fortune in New York, starting work on Broadway as an errand boy for $1 per week. Returning to Massachusetts, in 1838 he became an assistant to his brother Matthew, a paper-maker, leaving to set up his own business two years later. By the age of 21 he was also a partner in a New York firm of paper wholesalers, but this firm collapsed because of large debts. Out of the wreckage he set up Cyrus W.Field \& Co., and by 1852 he had paid off all the debts. With $250,000 in the bank he therefore retired and travelled in South America. Returning to the USA, he then became involved with the construction of a telegraph line in Newfoundland by an English engineer, F.N. Osborne. Although the company collapsed, he had been fired by the dream of a transatlantic cable and in 1854 was one of the founders of the New York, Newfoundland and London Telegraph Company. He began to promote surveys and hold discussions with British telegraph pioneers and with Isambard Brunel, who was then building the Great Eastern steamship. In 1856 he helped to set up the Atlantic Telegraph Company in Britain and, as a result of his efforts and those of the British physicist and inventor Sir William Thomson (Lord Kelvin), work began in 1857 on the laying of the first transatlantic cable from Newfoundland to Ireland. After many tribulations the cable was completed on 5 August 1857, but it failed after barely a month. Following several unsuccessful attempts to repair and replace it, the cable was finally completed on 27 July 1866. Building upon his success, Field expanded his business interests. In 1877 he bought a controlling interest in and was President of the New York Elevated Railroad Company. He also helped develop the Wabash Railroad and became owner of the New York Mail and Express newspaper; however, he subsequently suffered large financial losses.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Congressional Gold Medal.

Further Reading

A.C.Clarke, 1958, Voice Across the Sea, London: Frederick Muller (describes the development of the transatlantic telegraph).

H.M.Field, 1893, Story of the Atlantic Telegraph (also describes the transatlantic telegraph development).

L.J.Judson (ed.), 1893, Cyrus W.Field: His Life and Work (a complete biography).

KF

Biographical history of technology > Field, Cyrus West
14 field

1. noun
1) (cultivated) Feld, das; Acker, der; (for grazing) Weide, die; (meadow) Wiese, die

work in the fields — auf dem Feld arbeiten

2) (area rich in minerals etc.) Lagerstätte, die

gas-field — Gasfeld, das

3) (battlefield) Schlachtfeld, das; (fig.) Feld, das

leave somebody a clear or the field — (fig.) jemandem das Feld überlassen

4) (playing field) Sportplatz, der; (ground marked out for game) Platz, der; [Spiel]feld, das

send somebody off the field — jemanden vom Platz schicken

take the field — das Spielfeld betreten

5) (competitors in sports event) Feld, das; (fig.) Teilnehmerkreis, der

6) (area of operation, subject area, etc.) Fach, das; [Fach]gebiet, das

in the field of medicine — auf dem Gebiet der Medizin

field of vision or view — Blickfeld, das

7) (Phys.)

magnetic/gravitational field — Magnet-/Gravitationsfeld, das
2. intransitive verb
(Cricket, Baseball, etc.) als Fänger spielen
3. transitive verb
1) (Cricket, Baseball, etc.) (stop) fangen [Ball]; (stop and return) auffangen und zurückwerfen

2) (put into field) aufstellen, aufs Feld schicken [Mannschaft, Spieler]

3) (fig.): (deal with) fertig werden mit; parieren [Fragen]

* * *
[fi:ld] 1. noun
1) (a piece of land enclosed for growing crops, keeping animals etc: Our house is surrounded by fields.) das Feld

2) (a wide area: playing fields (= an area for games, sports etc).) das Feld

3) (a piece of land etc where minerals or other natural resources are found: an oil-field; a coalfield.) das Feld

4) (an area of knowledge, interest, study etc: in the fields of literature/economic development; her main fields of interest.) das Gebiet

5) (an area affected, covered or included by something: a magnetic field; in his field of vision.) das (blick)Feld

6) (an area of battle: the field of Waterloo; ( also adjective) a field-gun.) das Schlachtfeld, Feld-...
2. verb
((in cricket, basketball etc) to catch (the ball) and return it.) fangen und zurückwerfen

- academic.ru/116115/field-glasses">field-glasses
- fieldwork
* * *

field

[fi:ld]

I. n

1. (meadow) Wiese f; (pasture) Weide f; (for crops) Feld nt, Acker m

to cut across the \fields quer über die Felder gehen

2. (for sports) Spielfeld nt, Platz m

to take the \field einlaufen

3. (expanse) [weite] Fläche

ice/snow \field Eis-/Schneefläche f

4. of deposits Feld nt

coal \field Kohleflöz m

gas/oil \field Gas-/Ölfeld

5. (battlefield) Schlachtfeld nt; (scene)

\field of battle Kriegsschauplatz m

to take the \field ins Feld ziehen

in the \field an der Front

6. (working area) Arbeitsbereich m, Einsatzgebiet nt

\field of activity Tätigkeitsgebiet nt, Tätigkeitsfeld nt

7. (area of knowledge) Arbeitsfeld nt, Gebiet nt, Bereich m

to be first in the \field der/die Beste auf dem Gebiet sein

to be outside sb's \field außerhalb jds Kompetenzbereich liegen, nicht mehr in jds Ressort nt fallen

8. COMPUT Datenfeld nt fachspr

9. + sing/pl vb (contestants) [Teilnehmer]feld nt

once again Jones finished ahead of the \field wieder einmal gewann Jones vor dem Rest des Feldes

we have a strong \field this afternoon wir haben heute Nachmittag eine starke Besetzung

10. (side in cricket) Fängerpartei f; (player) Fänger(in) m(f)

11. PHYS Feld nt

gravitational \field Schwerefeld nt fachspr, Gravitationsfeld nt fachspr

magnetic \field Magnetfeld nt

12. MATH Feld nt

13.

▶ to leave the \field clear for sb jdm das Feld überlassen

John's transfer left the \field clear for Judy to get the job weil John versetzt wurde, konnte sich Judy um seinen Job bewerben

II. n modifier Feld-

\field interview Befragung f

\field observations Freilandbeobachtungen pl, Feldbeobachtungen pl

III. vi als Fänger spielen m

IV. vt

1. (stop)

to \field the ball den Ball fangen

2. (have playing)

to \field a team ein Team aufs Feld schicken; ( fig)

to \field a group of experts eine Expertengruppe zusammenstellen

3. (offer as candidate)

▪ to \field sb jdn aufstellen

4. (display)

to \field an army eine Armee aufmarschieren lassen

5. (handle)

to \field questions Fragen abblocken [o parieren]

to \field telephone calls Telefonanrufe abweisen

* * *
[fiːld]
1. n

1) (AGR) Feld nt, Acker m; (= area of grass) Wiese f; (for cows, horses etc) Weide f

corn/wheat field — Getreide-/Weizenfeld nt

potato field — Kartoffelacker m

we had a picnic in a field — wir machten auf einer Wiese Picknick

he's working in the fields — er arbeitet auf dem Feld or Acker

the farm has 20 fields —

beasts of the field — Feldtiere pl

to cut across the fields — quer über die Felder gehen

2) (= coalfield, icefield, oilfield etc) Feld nt

3) (for football etc = ground) Platz m

sports or games field — Sportplatz m

to take the field — auf den Platz kommen, einlaufen

4) (MIL) Feld nt

field of battle — Schlachtfeld

noted for his bravery in the field — für seine Tapferkeit im Feld bekannt

to take the field — zur Schlacht antreten

5) (of study, work etc) Gebiet nt, Feld nt

to be first in the field with sth (Comm) — als Erster etw auf den Markt bringen

to lead the field (in sth) ( — in etw dat )

in all the fields of human endeavour (liter) studies in the field of medicine — im gesamten menschlichen Trachten (liter) Studien auf dem Gebiet der Medizin

this is, of course, a very broad field — das ist natürlich ein weites Feld

what field are you in? — auf welchem Gebiet or in welchem Feld arbeiten Sie?

his field is Renaissance painting — sein Spezialgebiet ist die Malerei der Renaissance

6) (= area of practical observation or operation) Praxis f

when a salesman goes out into the field — wenn ein Verkäufer in den Außeneinsatz geht

work in the field — Feldforschung f; (of sales rep) Außendienst m

to test sth in the field — etw in der Praxis or vor Ort ausprobieren

7) (PHYS, OPT) Feld nt

field of vision — Blick- or Gesichtsfeld nt

gravitational field — Gravitationsfeld nt, Schwerefeld nt

field of force — Kraftfeld nt

magnetic field — Magnetfeld nt, magnetisches Feld

8) (SPORT: competitors) Feld nt; (CRICKET, BASEBALL) Fängerpartei f

the rest of the field (in race) — der Rest des Feldes, die übrigen Läufer

there's quite a strong field for the race — das Teilnehmerfeld für das Rennen ist ziemlich stark

to hold off a strong field — sich gegen ein starkes Feld behaupten

9) (COMPUT) Datenfeld nt; (on punch card) Feld nt

10) (on flag HER) Feld nt, Grund m

11)

to play the field (inf) — eine Beziehung nach der anderen haben

2. vt

1) (CRICKET, BASEBALL ETC) ball auffangen und zurückwerfen; (fig) question etc abblocken, abwehren

he had to field calls from irate customers — er musste wütende Kunden am Telefon abwimmeln (inf)

2) team, side aufs Feld or auf den Platz schicken

3) (POL) candidate aufstellen

3. vi (CRICKET, BASEBALL ETC)
als Fänger spielen
when we go out to field — wenn wir die Fänger(partei) stellen

* * *

field [fiːld]

A s

1. AGR Feld n:

in the field auf dem Feld;

field of barley Gerstenfeld

2. MINER

a) (Gold- etc) Feld n

b) (Gruben)Feld n, Revier n, (Kohlen) Flöz n

3. fig Bereich m, (Sach-, Fach)Gebiet n:

in the field of art auf dem Gebiet der Kunst;

in his field auf seinem Gebiet, in seinem Fach;

field of activity Arbeitsgebiet, Tätigkeitsbereich;

field of application Anwendungsbereich;

field of law Rechtsgebiet

4. a) (weite) Fläche

b) MATH, PHYS Feld n:

field of force Kraftfeld;

field of vision Blick- oder Gesichtsfeld, fig Gesichtskreis m, Horizont m

c) (elektrisches oder magnetisches) Feld

5. Heraldik: Feld n, Grundfläche f

6. SPORT

a) (Sport) Platz m:

field (of play) Spielfeld n, -fläche f;

take the field einlaufen, auf den Platz kommen ( → A 7);

play the field umg sich nicht festlegen (wollen); alle gebotenen Chancen wahrnehmen, engS. nichts anbrennen lassen umg (sich keine Chancen bei Jungen bzw Mädchen entgehen lassen)

b) Feld n (geschlossene Gruppe von Läufern etc):

finish down the field im geschlagenen Feld enden

c) Teilnehmer(feld) pl(n), Besetzung f, fig Wettbewerbsteilnehmer pl:

good field starke Besetzung;

fair field and no favo(u)r gleiche Bedingungen für alle

7. MIL

a) meist poet Schlachtfeld n, (Feld)Schlacht f

b) Feld n, Front f:

the field of hono(u)r das Feld der Ehre;

in the field im Felde, an der Front;

hold ( oder keep) the field sich oder das Feld behaupten;

take the field ins Feld rücken, den Kampf eröffnen ( → A 6 a);

win the field den Sieg davontragen

8. → airfield

9. MED Operationsfeld n

10. TV Feld n, Rasterbild n

11. besonders PSYCH, SOZIOL Praxis f, Wirklichkeit f

12. WIRTSCH Außendienst m, (praktischer) Einsatz:

agent in the field Vertreter(in) im Außendienst

B v/t

1. a) SPORT eine Mannschaft aufs Feld schicken, einen Spieler auch bringen

b) einen Kandidaten etc ins Rennen schicken

2. eine Frage etc kontern

* * *
1. noun
1) (cultivated) Feld, das; Acker, der; (for grazing) Weide, die; (meadow) Wiese, die

work in the fields — auf dem Feld arbeiten

2) (area rich in minerals etc.) Lagerstätte, die

gas-field — Gasfeld, das

3) (battlefield) Schlachtfeld, das; (fig.) Feld, das

leave somebody a clear or the field — (fig.) jemandem das Feld überlassen

4) (playing field) Sportplatz, der; (ground marked out for game) Platz, der; [Spiel]feld, das

send somebody off the field — jemanden vom Platz schicken

take the field — das Spielfeld betreten

5) (competitors in sports event) Feld, das; (fig.) Teilnehmerkreis, der

6) (area of operation, subject area, etc.) Fach, das; [Fach]gebiet, das

in the field of medicine — auf dem Gebiet der Medizin

field of vision or view — Blickfeld, das

7) (Phys.)

magnetic/gravitational field — Magnet-/Gravitationsfeld, das
2. intransitive verb
(Cricket, Baseball, etc.) als Fänger spielen
3. transitive verb
1) (Cricket, Baseball, etc.) (stop) fangen [Ball]; (stop and return) auffangen und zurückwerfen

2) (put into field) aufstellen, aufs Feld schicken [Mannschaft, Spieler]

3) (fig.): (deal with) fertig werden mit; parieren [Fragen]

* * *

(agriculture) n.

Acker -Ä m. (military) n.

Einsatzgebiet n. n.

Feld -er n.

Gebiet -e n.

Körper - (Mathematik) m.

English-german dictionary > field
15 field

1. n поле, луг

field of wheat — поле пшеницы

date field — поле даты

battle field — поле боя

name field — поле имени

count field — поле счета

data field — поле данных

2. n большое пространство

field of ice — ледяное поле

steep field gradient — большой градиент поля

free-space field — поле в свободном пространстве

depth of field — глубина резко изображаемого пространства

3. n площадка, участок

flying field — лётное поле; аэродром

auxiliary field — вспомогательный аэродром

blackening field — участок, подвергающийся экспонированию

pickup field — площадка для подхватывания грузов кошкой

landing field — площадка для взлёта и посадки самолётов

strewn field — участок земли, изобилующий тектитами

circle the field — круг над посадочной площадкой

4. n собир. спорт. игроки, участники состязания

to bet against the field — держать пари, делать ставку

5. n геол. месторождение

diamond fields — алмазные копи

field going to water — месторождение, начинающее обводняться

gas controlled field — месторождение с газонапорным режимом

gas condensate field — газоконденсатное месторождение

virgin field — неразрабатываемое месторождение

maiden field — неразрабатываемое месторождение

6. n поле сражения, поле битвы

in the field — в походе, на войне; в действующей армии, в полевых условиях

to take the field — начинать военные действия

to hold the field — удерживать позиции

to hold the field against — оставить за собой поле боя, не сдаться

to lose the field — проигрывать сражение

to pitch a field — выбрать поле сражения; расположить войска для боя

wiggler field — пространственно-периодическое магнитное поле

field work — полевая съёмка, работа в поле; разведка, съёмка

warning display field — поле предупредительной сигнализации

uniform switching field — однородное перемагничивающее поле

terrestrial gravitational field — гравитационное поле Земли

7. n битва, сражение

a hard-fought field — жестокая битва

held the field — продолжил сражение

holding the field — продолжение сражения

8. n воен. район развёртывания

field of operations — район боевых действий

9. n область, сфера деятельности

field of action — поле деятельности

in the field of — в области

input field — область ввода

within the field of — в области

mission field — поле деятельности

financial field — финансовая сфера

10. n спец. поле, область

field of attraction — поле притяжения

field of definition — поле определения

field of events — поле событий

field of a relation — поле отношения

field of view — поле зрения

magnetic field — магнитное поле

operation field — поле кода операции; разряды кода операции

brought into the magnetic field — вовлечен в магнитное поле

new-ploughed field — свежевспаханное поле, поднятая целина

inhomogeneous magnetic field — неоднородное магнитное поле

back-surface field — встроенное у тыловой поверхности поле

11. n геральд. поле щита

field ice — ледяное поле

field of hate — поле боя

label field — поле метки

mine field — минное поле

number field — поле цифр

12. n иск. фон, грунт

13. n гладкая сторона монеты

кадр

to leave the field open — воздерживаться от вмешательства

out in left field — рехнувшийся; не в своём уме

left field — левая сторона поля

14. a производимый в полевых условиях

field echo — полевое эхо

field gun — полевое орудие

field maple — полевой клен

field mesh — полевая сетка

field mouse — полевая мышь

15. a периферийный, работающий на периферии

field of incidence — облучаемая зона

field offices — периферийные отделения

field Negro — негр, работающий на плантации

16. a выездной; разъездной

field arrangement — организация работы на местах

field auditor — выездной аудитор

17. a воен. полевой

field army — полевая армия

field hygiene — военно-полевая гигиена, военно-санитарное дело

field force — полевые войска; действующая армия

field fortification — полевое укрепление

field firing — боевые стрельбы

field jacket — полевая куртка

field order — боевой приказ

field security — контрразведка в действующих войсках

field message — боевое распоряжение

field code — полевой сигнальный код

field command — полевое командование

analysis in the field — полевой анализ

field stereoscope — полевой стереоскоп

field entrenchment — полевое укрепление

18. a спорт. относящийся к лёгкой атлетике

army field code — полевой код

field current — ток возбуждения

field control code — код контроля поля

19. v принимать мяч

goal from the field — попадание мяча в ходе игры

20. v сушить на открытом воздухе

field drying — сушка на открытом воздухе

open field fortification — открытое полевое сооружение

21. v выставлять, выдвигать

to field candidates for elections — выдвигать кандидатов на выборах

field an army — выставлять армию

22. v делать ставку; держать пари

23. v отвечать без подготовки, экспромтом

to field questions — отвечать на вопросы,

wildcat field discovery — открытие месторождения без детальной предварительной разведки

24. v спорт. выпустить на поле, выставить

the school fields two football teams — от школы выступают две футбольные команды

red field — красное поле

weak field — слабое поле

axial field — осевое поле

common field — общее поле

key field — ключевое поле

Синонимический ряд:

1. acreage (noun) acreage; garden; grassland; heath; mead; meadow; moor; pasture; plot; tillage

2. bailiwick (noun) area; bailiwick; champaign; demesne; domain; dominion; jurisdiction; precinct; province; realm; region; sphere; territory; walk

3. battlefield (noun) airfield; airport; battlefield; terminal; terrain

4. calling (noun) business; calling; discipline; occupation; profession

5. candidates (noun) applicants; candidates; contestants; nominees; participants; possibilities

6. expanse (noun) expanse; range; scope; stretch

7. subject (noun) arena; department; subject

8. track (noun) circus; course; court; diamond; park; playground; rink; stadium; track; turf

9. catch (verb) catch; recover; retrieve

English-Russian base dictionary > field
16 subject

1. n предмет, тема

serious subject — серьёзный вопрос

a subject for discussion — тема для дискуссии

to talk on serious subjects — говорить на серьёзные темы

to change the subject — перевести разговор

sticking to the subject — соблюдение темы

complicacy of the subject — сложность темы

stick to the subject — придерживаться темы

subject of inquiry — предмет расследования

the darkness of a subject — неясность темы

2. n сюжет, тема

tragic subject — трагический сюжет

historical subject — историческая тема

to exhaust a subject — исчерпать тему

a likely subject — многообещающая тема

kept to the subject — придержался темы

stuck to the subject — придержался темы

keep to the subject — придерживаться темы

3. n предмет, дисциплина

compulsory subjects — обязательные предметы

subject abstracting journal — тематический реферативный журнал

subject of suit — предмет иска

subject of action — предмет иска

test subject — предмет испытаний

subject of labour — предмет труда

subject of litigation — предмет тяжбы

4. n объект, предмет

the subject of an experiment — объект опыта

to bone at a subject — зубрить предмет

subject of controversy — предмет спора

compulsory subject — обязательный предмет

the backbone of the subject — суть предмета

subject in contest — предмет судебного спора

5. n мед. труп

6. n повод, основание

a subject for pity — повод для сожаления

I have very few thoughts on the subject — у меня мало соображений по этому поводу, мне почти нечего сказать по этому вопросу

7. n подданный

British subject — британский подданный

de facto subject — фактически подданный

natural-born subject — подданный по рождению

8. n субъект, человек

a good hypnotic subject — человек, легко поддающийся гипнозу

legal subject — субъект права

subject of law — субъект права

conscious subject — мыслящий субъект

9. n грам. подлежащее

the logical subject — логическое подлежащее

subject only to — подлежащий только

subject to penalty — подлежащий наказанию

flexible and subject — гибкий и подлежащий

implied subject — подразумеваемое подлежащее

subject to be proven — подлежащий доказыванию

10. n филос. юр. субстанция, реальность

11. n филос. юр. муз. тема

second subject — побочная тема

talk on a subject — говорить на тему

to drag in a subject — притянуть тему

keeping to the subject — придерживание темы

confine to the subject — придерживаться темы

to digress into a subject — перейти к теме

12. a подчинённый, зависимый, подвластный

subject nation — зависимое государство

to be held subject — находиться в зависимости

subject territory — подвластная территория

13. a подверженный, склонный

to be subject to colds — быть подверженным простуде

he is subject to anger — он вспыльчив

subject to risk — подверженный риску

14. a подлежащий; зависящий, обусловленный

plan is subject to modifications — в план могут быть внесены изменения

a treaty is subject to ratification — договор подлежит ратификации

to be subject to a rule — подпадать под правило

an article subject to duty — предмет, подлежащий обложению пошлиной

he has done things that are subject to criticism — некоторые его поступки нельзя не критиковать

subject to verification — подлежащий контролю

firm and not subject — твердый и не подлежащий

subject to availability — зависящий от наличия

subject to notification — подлежащий уведомлению

subject to taxation — подлежащий обложению налогом

15. a информ. предметный

subject index — предметный указатель; индекс

subject catalogue — предметный каталог

subject heading — предметный указатель

subject entry — описание под предметной рубрикой

union subject catalog — сводный предметный каталог

union subject catalogue — сводный предметный каталог

16. v подчинять, покорять

to subject tribes — покорять племена

17. v подвергать

to subject oneself to ridicule — стать предметом насмешек

he was subjected to severe criticism — он подвергся суровой критике

be subject to — подвергаться

subject to punishment — подвергать наказанию

18. v представлять

Синонимический ряд:

1. dependent (adj.) collateral; conditional; conditioned; contingent; dependent; inferior; relative; reliant; secondary; sub; subjacent; subjected; subordinate; subservient; tributary; under

2. liable (adj.) exposed; liable; obnoxious; open; prone; sensitive; susceptible; vulnerable

3. argument (noun) argument; content; head; matter; motif; motive; object; point; subject matter; substance; text; theme; thesis; topic

4. course (noun) course; discipline; study

5. dependent (noun) dependent; minion; subordinate

6. field (noun) arena; department; field

7. follower (noun) follower; liege; serf; vassal

8. national (noun) citizen; national

9. control (verb) control; dominate; enslave; enthral; govern; influence; subdue; subjugate; subordinate; suppress

10. endanger (verb) endanger; submit

11. expose (verb) expose; lay open; make liable; uncover

Антонимический ряд:

free; impervious; independent; indisposed; king; protect; superior

English-Russian base dictionary > subject
17 field

fi:ld
1. noun
1) (a piece of land enclosed for growing crops, keeping animals etc: Our house is surrounded by fields.) campo

2) (a wide area: playing fields (= an area for games, sports etc).) campo, cancha

3) (a piece of land etc where minerals or other natural resources are found: an oil-field; a coalfield.) yacimiento

4) (an area of knowledge, interest, study etc: in the fields of literature/economic development; her main fields of interest.) campo, terreno

5) (an area affected, covered or included by something: a magnetic field; in his field of vision.) campo

6) (an area of battle: the field of Waterloo; (also adjective) a field-gun.) campo de batalla

2. verb
((in cricket, basketball etc) to catch (the ball) and return it.) parar y devolver

- field-glasses
- fieldwork

field n campo

a football field un campo de fútbol

field

tr[fiːld]

noun

1 (gen) campo

■ a corn field un campo de maíz

■ they work in the fields trabajan en los campos

■ our school has a sports field nuestra escuela tiene un campo de deportes

2 (for mining) yacimiento

3 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL campo

■ the field of battle el campo de batalla

4 (subject, area) campo, terreno

■ he's famous in the field of politics es famoso en el campo de la política

■ what's your field? ¿cuál es tu especialidad?

■ that's outside my field eso no es de mi competencia

5 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (competitors) competidores nombre masculino plural; (horses) participantes nombre masculino plural

6 SMALLTECHNICAL/SMALL campo

■ a magnetic field un campo magnético

■ the earth's gravitational field el campo gravitacional de la tierra

■ our field of vision nuestro campo visual

transitive verb

1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL parar y devolver

intransitive verb

1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL parar y devolver la pelota

transitive verb

1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (select to play) presentar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to have a field day familiar (enjoyment) divertirse mucho, estar encantado,-a 2 (financially) hacer su agosto

to play the field salir con mucha gente

to take the field salir al campo

field day SMALLMILITARY/SMALL día nombre masculino de maniobras

field event SMALLSPORT/SMALL prueba de atletismo

field glasses gemelos nombre masculino plural, prismáticos nombre masculino plural

field gun cañón nombre masculino de campaña

field hockey hockey nombre masculino sobre hierba

field marshall mariscal nombre masculino de campo

field officer oficial nombre masulino o femenino superior

field sports caza y pesca

field trip viaje nombre masculino de estudios

field work trabajo de campo

field worker trabajador,-ra de campo

field ['fi:ld] vt

: interceptar y devolver (una pelota), presentar (un candidato), sortear (una pregunta)

field adj

: de campaña, de campo

field hospital: hospital de campaña

field goal: gol de campo

field trip: viaje de estudio

field n

1) : campo m (de cosechas, de batalla, de magnetismo)

2) : campo m, cancha f (en deportes)

3) : campo m (de trabajo), esfera f (de actividades)

field (Computing)

n.

• campo (Informática) s.m.

n.

• campiña s.f.

• campo s.m.

• pradera s.f.

• prado s.m.

• redonda s.f.

• terreno s.m.

• tierra de labor s.f.

v.

• prensar v.

• recoger v.

fiːld
I

noun

1) ( Agr) ( for crops) campo m; ( for grazing) campo m, prado m, potrero m (AmL)

a field of corn/wheat — un maizaligal

2) ( Sport)

a) ( area of play) campo m, cancha f (AmL)

b) ( competitors) (+ sing o pl vb)

Brown was leading the field — Brown iba a la cabeza de los participantes (or corredores etc), Brown llevaba la delantera

our products lead the field — nuestros productos son los líderes del mercado

to play the field — (colloq) tantear el terreno (fam)

3) ( Mil) also

field of battle — campo m de batalla

4)

a) (of study, work) campo m; ( of activities) esfera f

my field is 20th century poetry — mi especialidad es la poesía del siglo XX

b) ( of practical operations) campo m

it has been tested in the field — se ha probado sobre el terreno; (before n) <research, survey> de campo

5) (Opt, Phot, Phys) campo m

field of vision — campo visual

magnetic field — campo magnético

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( Sport) \<\<ball\>\> fildear, interceptar y devolver*

b) \<\<question\>\> sortear

2)

a) ( Sport) \<\<team\>\> alinear

b) \<\<candidates\>\> presentar

2.

vi (in baseball, cricket) fildear, interceptar y devolver* la pelota

[fiːld]
1. N

1) (Agr) campo m ; (=meadow) prado m ; (Geol) yacimiento m

2) (Sport) campo m, terreno m de juego, cancha f (LAm); (=participants) participantes mpl ; (for post) opositores mpl, candidatos mpl

is there a strong field? — ¿se ha presentado gente buena?

to lead the field — (Sport, Comm) llevar la delantera

to take the field — (Sport) salir al campo, saltar al terreno de juego

- play the field

3) (=sphere of activity) campo m, esfera f

field of activity — esfera f de actividades, campo m de acción

my particular field — mi especialidad

it's not my field — no es mi campo or especialidad, no es lo mío

what's your field? — ¿qué especialidad tiene Vd?

in the field of painting — en el campo or mundo de la pintura

to be the first in the field — ser líder en su campo

4) (=real environment)

a year's trial in the field — un año de prueba en el mercado

to study sth in the field — estudiar algo sobre el terreno

5) (Comput) campo m

6) (Mil) campo m

field of battle — campo m de batalla

to die in the field — morir en combate

7) (Elec etc) campo m

field of vision — campo m visual

8) (Heraldry) campo m

2.

VI (Baseball, Cricket) fildear

3.

VT (Sport) [+ team] alinear; (Baseball, Cricket) [+ ball] recoger, fildear; (fig) [+ question] sortear

4.

CPD

field day N — (Mil) día m de maniobras

- have a field day

field event N — concurso m (atlético) de salto/lanzamiento

field glasses NPL — (=binoculars) gemelos mpl

field goal N — (Basketball) tiro m de campo; (US) (Ftbl) gol m de campo

field hockey N — (US) hockey m (sobre hierba)

field gun N — cañón m de campaña

field hand N — (US) jornalero(-a) m / f

field hospital N — hospital m de campaña

field kitchen N — cocina f de campaña

field marshal N — (Brit) mariscal m de campo, ≈ capitán m general del ejército

field officer N — oficial mf superior

field sports NPL — la caza y la pesca

field study N — estudio m de campo

field test, field trial N — (Comm) prueba f de mercado
field-test
field trip N — viaje m or excursión f de estudios

field work N — (Sociol etc) trabajo m de campo

field worker N — investigador(a) m / f de campo

* * *
[fiːld]
I

noun

1) ( Agr) ( for crops) campo m; ( for grazing) campo m, prado m, potrero m (AmL)

a field of corn/wheat — un maizal/trigal

2) ( Sport)

a) ( area of play) campo m, cancha f (AmL)

b) ( competitors) (+ sing o pl vb)

Brown was leading the field — Brown iba a la cabeza de los participantes (or corredores etc), Brown llevaba la delantera

our products lead the field — nuestros productos son los líderes del mercado

to play the field — (colloq) tantear el terreno (fam)

3) ( Mil) also

field of battle — campo m de batalla

4)

a) (of study, work) campo m; ( of activities) esfera f

my field is 20th century poetry — mi especialidad es la poesía del siglo XX

b) ( of practical operations) campo m

it has been tested in the field — se ha probado sobre el terreno; (before n) <research, survey> de campo

5) (Opt, Phot, Phys) campo m

field of vision — campo visual

magnetic field — campo magnético

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( Sport) \<\<ball\>\> fildear, interceptar y devolver*

b) \<\<question\>\> sortear

2)

a) ( Sport) \<\<team\>\> alinear

b) \<\<candidates\>\> presentar

2.

vi (in baseball, cricket) fildear, interceptar y devolver* la pelota

English-spanish dictionary > field
18 subject

1. noun
1) (citizen) Staatsbürger, der/-bürgerin, die; (in relation to monarch) Untertan, der/Untertanin, die

2) (topic) Thema, das; (department of study) Fach, das; (area of knowledge) Fach[gebiet], das; (Art) Motiv, das; (Mus.) Thema, das

be the subject of an investigation — Gegenstand einer Untersuchung sein

on the subject of money — über das Thema Geld [reden usw.]; beim Thema Geld [sein, bleiben]

change the subject — das Thema wechseln

3)

be a subject for something — (cause something) zu etwas Anlass geben

4) (Ling., Logic, Philos.) Subjekt, das
2. adjective
1) (conditional)

be subject to something — von etwas abhängig sein od. abhängen

something is subject to alteration — etwas kann geändert werden

2) (prone)

be subject to — anfällig sein für [Krankheit]; neigen zu [Melancholie]

3) (dependent) abhängig

subject to — (dependent on) untertan (+ Dat.) [König usw.]; unterworfen (+ Dat.) [Verfassung, Gesetz, Krone]; untergeben (+ Dat.) [Dienstherrn]
3. adverb
subject to something — vorbehaltlich einer Sache (Gen.)
4. transitive verb
1) (subjugate, make submissive) unterwerfen (to Dat.)

2) (expose)

subject somebody/something to something — jemanden/etwas einer Sache (Dat.) aussetzen

subject somebody to torture — jemanden der Folter unterwerfen

subject something to chemical analysis — etwas einer chemischen Analyse unterziehen

* * *
1. adjective
((of countries etc) not independent, but dominated by another power: subject nations.) abhängig
2. noun
1) (a person who is under the rule of a monarch or a member of a country that has a monarchy etc: We are loyal subjects of the Queen; He is a British subject.) der/die Untertan(in)

2) (someone or something that is talked about, written about etc: We discussed the price of food and similar subjects; What was the subject of the debate?; The teacher tried to think of a good subject for their essay; I've said all I can on that subject.) der Gegenstad

3) (a branch of study or learning in school, university etc: He is taking exams in seven subjects; Mathematics is his best subject.) das Fach

4) (a thing, person or circumstance suitable for, or requiring, a particular kind of treatment, reaction etc: I don't think her behaviour is a subject for laughter.) der Gegenstand

5) (in English, the word(s) representing the person or thing that usually does the action shown by the verb, and with which the verb agrees: The cat sat on the mat; He hit her because she broke his toy; He was hit by the ball.) das Subjekt
3. [səb'‹ekt] verb
1) (to bring (a person, country etc) under control: They have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).) unterwerfen

2) (to cause to suffer, or submit (to something): He was subjected to cruel treatment; These tyres are subjected to various tests before leaving the factory.) aussetzen

•

- academic.ru/71616/subjection">subjection
- subjective
- subjectively
- subject matter
- change the subject
- subject to
* * *

sub·ject

I. n

[ˈsʌbʤɪkt, -ʤekt]

1. (theme, topic) Thema nt

▪ on the \subject of sb/sth über jdn/etw

while we're on the \subject wo wir gerade beim Thema sind

the planes have been the \subject of their concern die Flugzeuge waren Gegenstand ihrer Befürchtungen

the guest lecturer took as her \subject ‘imprisonment in modern society’ die Gastsprecherin hatte ‚die Freiheitsstrafe in der modernen Gesellschaft‘ zu ihrem Thema gewählt

\subject of debate [or discussion] Diskussionsthema nt

the plan has been the \subject of debate recently über den Plan wurde vor Kurzem diskutiert

to change the \subject das Thema wechseln

to wander off the \subject vom Thema abschweifen

2. (person) Versuchsperson f, Testperson f

3. (field) Fach nt; (at school) [Schul]fach nt; (specific research area) Spezialgebiet nt, Fachgebiet nt

he's better at arts \subjects than science in den künstlerischen Fächern ist er besser als in den naturwissenschaftlichen

her \subject is low-temperature physics sie hat sich auf Kältephysik spezialisiert

favourite [or AM favorite] \subject Lieblingsfach nt

4. (under monarchy) Untertan(in) m(f); ( rare: not under monarchy) Staatsbürger(in) m(f)

5. LING Subjekt nt, Satzgegenstand m

II. adj

[ˈsʌbʤɪkt]

1. attr, inv POL (dominated) people unterworfen

2. pred, inv (exposed to)

▪ to be \subject to sth etw dat ausgesetzt sein

these flights are \subject to delay bei diesen Flügen muss mit Verspätung gerechnet werden

the goods are \subject to a 20% discount die Waren sind um 20 % herabgesetzt

to be \subject to colds sich akk leicht erkälten

to be \subject to many dangers vielen Gefahren ausgesetzt sein

to be \subject to depression zu Depressionen neigen

to be \subject to a high rate of tax einer hohen Steuer unterliegen

to be \subject to prosecution LAW offence strafbar sein; person strafrechtlich verfolgt werden

3. (contingent on)

▪ to be \subject to sth von etw dat abhängig sein

to be \subject to approval genehmigungspflichtig sein

\subject to payment vorbehaltlich einer Zahlung, unter dem Vorbehalt einer Zahlung

III. adv

[ˈsʌbʤɪkt]

▪ \subject to wenn

we plan to go on Wednesday \subject to your approval wir haben vor, am Mittwoch zu gehen, wenn du nichts dagegen hast

\subject to your consent vorbehaltlich Ihrer Zustimmung

IV. vt

[səbˈʤekt]

1. (subjugate)

▪ to \subject sb/sth jdn/etw unterwerfen [o geh unterjochen

2. usu passive (cause to undergo)

▪ to \subject sb/sth to sth jdn/etw etw dat aussetzen

▪ to be \subjected to sb/sth jdm/etw ausgesetzt [o unterworfen] sein

everyone interviewed had been \subjected to unfair treatment alle Interviewten waren unfair behandelt worden

to \subject sb/sth to criticism jdn/etw kritisieren

to \subject sb to a lie-detector test jdn einem Lügendetektortest unterziehen

to \subject sb to torture jdn foltern

* * *
['sʌbdZɪkt]
1. n

1) (POL) Staatsbürger(in) m(f); (of king etc) Untertan m, Untertanin f

2) (GRAM) Subjekt nt, Satzgegenstand m

3) (= topic MUS) Thema nt

the subject of the picture is... — das Thema or Sujet (geh)

he paints urban subjects — er malt städtische Motive

to change the subject — das Thema wechseln

on the subject of... — zum Thema (+gen)...

while we're on the subject — da wir gerade beim Thema sind

while we're on the subject of mushrooms — wo wir gerade von Pilzen reden, apropos Pilze

that's off the subject — das gehört nicht zum Thema

4) (= discipline SCH, UNIV) Fach nt; (= specialist subject) (Spezial)gebiet nt

5) (= reason) Grund m, Anlass m (for zu)

6) (= object) Gegenstand m (
of +gen in experiment, = person) Versuchsperson f, Versuchsobjekt nt; (= animal) Versuchstier nt, Versuchsobjekt nt; (ESP MED, for treatment) Typ m
he is the subject of much criticism — er wird stark kritisiert, er ist Gegenstand häufiger Kritik

he's a good subject for treatment by hypnosis — er lässt sich gut hypnotisch behandeln

the survey team asked 100 subjects — die Meinungsforscher befragten 100 Personen

7) (PHILOS: ego) Subjekt nt, Ich nt

8) (PHOT) Objekt nt

2. adj

1) (= conquered) unterworfen

2)

provinces subject to foreign rule — Provinzen pl unter Fremdherrschaft

to be subject to sth (to law, constant change, sb's will) — einer Sache (dat) unterworfen sein; to illness für etw anfällig sein; to consent, approval von etw abhängig sein

northbound trains are subject to delays — bei Zügen in Richtung Norden muss mit Verspätung gerechnet werden

prices/opening times are subject to change or alteration without notice — Preisänderungen/Änderungen der Öffnungszeiten sind vorbehalten

all these plans are subject to last minute changes — all diese Pläne können in letzter Minute noch geändert werden

subject to flooding — überschwemmungsgefährdet

to be subject to taxation — besteuert werden

subject to correction — vorbehaltlich Änderungen

all offers are subject to availability — alle Angebote nur so weit verfügbar

subject to confirmation in writing — vorausgesetzt, es wird schriftlich bestätigt

subject to certain conditions — unter bestimmten Bedingungen

3. vt
[səb'dZekt]
1) (= subjugate) unterwerfen; terrorists, guerrillas zerschlagen

2)

to subject sb to sth (to questioning, analysis, treatment) — jdn einer Sache (dat) unterziehen; to test also jdn einer Sache (dat) unterwerfen; to torture, suffering, heat, ridicule, criticism jdn einer Sache (dat) aussetzen

to subject sb to insults — jdn beschimpfen

to subject sb to criticism — jdn unter Kritik nehmen, jdn kritisieren

4. vr
[səb'dZekt]
to subject oneself to sth (to insults, suffering) — etw hinnehmen; (to criticism, ridicule) sich einer Sache (dat) aussetzen; (to examination, test, questioning) sich einer Sache (dat) unterziehen

* * *

subject [ˈsʌbdʒıkt]

A s

1. (Gesprächs- etc) Gegenstand m, Thema n, Stoff m:

subject of conversation;

a subject for debate ein Diskussionsthema;

change the subject das Thema wechseln, von etwas anderem reden;

don’t change the subject lenk nicht ab!;

on the subject of

a) über (akk), bezüglich (gen),

b) (in Briefen) betrifft, meist abk betr

2. SCHULE, UNIV (Lehr-, Schul-, Studien)Fach n, Fachgebiet n:

the subject of physics;

cooking has never been her subject Kochen war noch nie ihr Fach

3. Grund m, Anlass m ( beide:

for complaint zur Beschwerde)

4. Gegenstand m, Objekt n:

the subject of ridicule der Gegenstand des Spottes

5. MUS Thema n (einer Fuge)

6. KUNST Vorwurf m, Thema n, Sujet n

7. a) Untertan(in)

b) Staatsbürger(in), -angehörige(r) m/f(m):

he is a British subject er hat oder besitzt die britische Staatsangehörigkeit

8. LING Subjekt n, Satzgegenstand m

9. MED etc

a) (Versuchs)Objekt n

b) Versuchsperson f oder -tier n

c) Leichnam m (für Sektionszwecke)

d) Patient(in)

10. (ohne art) die betreffende Person (in Informationen)

11. Logik: Subjekt(sbegriff) n(m)

12. PHIL

a) Substanz f

b) Subjekt n, Ich n:

subject and object Subjekt und Objekt, Ich und Nicht-Ich

B adj

1. untertan, untergeben ( beide:

to dat)

2. abhängig (to von) (Staat etc)

3. ausgesetzt (to dat):

he was subject to ridicule

4. (to) unterworfen, -liegend (dat), abhängig (von), vorbehaltlich (gen):

subject to approval ( oder authorization) genehmigungspflichtig;

be subject to the approval of (erst noch) genehmigt werden müssen von;

“subject to change” „Änderungen vorbehalten“;

“subject to change without notice” WIRTSCH „freibleibend“;

subject to consent vorbehaltlich Ihrer Zustimmung;

subject to duty zollpflichtig;

subject to the laws of nature den Naturgesetzen unterworfen;

“subject to prior sale” WIRTSCH „Zwischenverkauf vorbehalten“

5. anfällig (to für):

he’s subject to headaches er neigt zu Kopfschmerzen

C v/t [səbˈdʒekt]

1. (to) unterwerfen, -jochen, untertan machen (dat), abhängig machen (von)

2. fig unterwerfen, -ziehen, aussetzen ( alle:

to dat):

subject sb to a test jemanden einer Prüfung unterziehen;

subject o.s. to ridicule sich dem Gespött aussetzen

* * *
1. noun
1) (citizen) Staatsbürger, der/-bürgerin, die; (in relation to monarch) Untertan, der/Untertanin, die

2) (topic) Thema, das; (department of study) Fach, das; (area of knowledge) Fach[gebiet], das; (Art) Motiv, das; (Mus.) Thema, das

be the subject of an investigation — Gegenstand einer Untersuchung sein

on the subject of money — über das Thema Geld [reden usw.]; beim Thema Geld [sein, bleiben]

change the subject — das Thema wechseln

3)

be a subject for something — (cause something) zu etwas Anlass geben

4) (Ling., Logic, Philos.) Subjekt, das
2. adjective
1) (conditional)

be subject to something — von etwas abhängig sein od. abhängen

something is subject to alteration — etwas kann geändert werden

2) (prone)

be subject to — anfällig sein für [Krankheit]; neigen zu [Melancholie]

3) (dependent) abhängig

subject to — (dependent on) untertan (+ Dat.) [König usw.]; unterworfen (+ Dat.) [Verfassung, Gesetz, Krone]; untergeben (+ Dat.) [Dienstherrn]
3. adverb
subject to something — vorbehaltlich einer Sache (Gen.)
4. transitive verb
1) (subjugate, make submissive) unterwerfen (to Dat.)

2) (expose)

subject somebody/something to something — jemanden/etwas einer Sache (Dat.) aussetzen

subject somebody to torture — jemanden der Folter unterwerfen

subject something to chemical analysis — etwas einer chemischen Analyse unterziehen

* * *

(grammar) n.

Satzgegenstand f. (one who is submitted to a higher authority) n.

Untertan -en m. (school) n.

Schulfach n. n.

Fach ¨-er n.

Fragenkomplex m.

Gegenstand m.

Lehrfach -¨er n.

Subjekt -e n.

Thema Themen n. v.

unterwerfen v.

English-german dictionary > subject
19 subject

sub·ject n [ʼsʌbʤɪkt, -ʤekt]

1) (theme, topic) Thema nt;

on the \subject of sb/ sth über jdn/etw;

while we're on the \subject wo wir gerade beim Thema sind;

the planes have been the \subject of their concern die Flugzeuge waren Gegenstand ihrer Befürchtungen;

the guest lecturer took as her \subject ‘imprisonment in modern society’ die Gastsprecherin hatte ‚die Freiheitsstrafe in der modernen Gesellschaft‘ zu ihrem Thema gewählt;

\subject of debate [or discussion] Diskussionsthema nt;

the plan has been the \subject of debate recently über den Plan wurde vor kurzem diskutiert;

to change the \subject das Thema wechseln;

to wander off the \subject vom Thema abschweifen

2) ( person) Versuchsperson f, Testperson f

3) ( field) Fach nt; ( at school) [Schul]fach nt; ( specific research area) Spezialgebiet nt, Fachgebiet nt;

he's better at arts \subjects than science in den künstlerischen Fächern ist er besser als in den naturwissenschaftlichen;

her \subject is low-temperature physics sie hat sich auf Kältephysik spezialisiert;

favourite [or (Am) favorite] \subject Lieblingsfach nt

4) ( under monarchy) Untertan(in) m(f); (rare: not under monarchy) Staatsbürger(in) m(f)

5) ling Subjekt nt, Satzgegenstand m adj [ʼsʌbʤɪkt]

1) attr, inv pol ( dominated) people unterworfen

2) pred, inv ( exposed to)

to be \subject to sth etw dat ausgesetzt sein;

these flights are \subject to delay bei diesen Flügen muss mit Verspätung gerechnet werden;

the goods are \subject to a 20% discount die Waren sind um 20% herabgesetzt;

to be \subject to colds sich akk leicht erkälten;

to be \subject to many dangers vielen Gefahren ausgesetzt sein;

to be \subject to depression zu Depressionen neigen;

to be \subject to a high rate of tax einer hohen Steuer unterliegen;

to be \subject to prosecution law offence strafbar sein; person strafrechtlich verfolgt werden

3) ( contingent on)

to be \subject to sth von etw dat abhängig sein;

to be \subject to approval genehmigungspflichtig sein;

\subject to payment vorbehaltlich einer Zahlung, unter dem Vorbehalt einer Zahlung adv [ʼsʌbʤɪkt];

\subject to wenn;

we plan to go on Wednesday \subject to your approval wir haben vor, am Mittwoch zu gehen, wenn du nichts dagegenhast;

\subject to your consent vorbehaltlich Ihrer Zustimmung vt [səbʼʤekt]

1) ( subjugate)

to \subject sb/ sth jdn/etw unterwerfen [o ( geh) unterjochen];

2) usu passive ( cause to undergo)

to \subject sb/ sth to sth jdn/etw etw dat aussetzen;

to be \subjected to sb/ sth jdm/etw ausgesetzt [o unterworfen] sein;

everyone interviewed had been \subjected to unfair treatment alle Interviewten waren unfair behandelt worden;

to \subject sb/ sth to criticism jdn/etw kritisieren;

to \subject sb to a lie-detector test jdn einem Lügendetektortest unterziehen;

to \subject sb to torture jdn foltern

English-German students dictionary > subject
20 subject line

E-com

the field at the top of an e-mail template in which the title or subject of the e-mail can be typed. The subject line is the only part of the e-mail—apart from the name of the sender—which can be read immediately by the recipient. It is important to have a strong subject line, particularly if using e-mail for advertising or promotional purposes, or the recipient may well simply delete the e-mail.

The ultimate business dictionary > subject line

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

subject field — noun a branch of knowledge in what discipline is his doctorate? teachers should be well trained in their subject anthropology is the study of human beings • Syn: ↑discipline, ↑subject, ↑subject area, ↑field, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
field of study — noun a branch of knowledge in what discipline is his doctorate? teachers should be well trained in their subject anthropology is the study of human beings • Syn: ↑discipline, ↑subject, ↑subject area, ↑subject field, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
subject area — noun a branch of knowledge in what discipline is his doctorate? teachers should be well trained in their subject anthropology is the study of human beings • Syn: ↑discipline, ↑subject, ↑subject field, ↑field, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
subject — n 1 *citizen, national Antonyms: sovereign 2 Subject, matter, subject matter, argument, topic, text, theme, motive, motif, leitmotiv can mean the basic idea or the principal object of thought or attention in a discourse or artistic composition.… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Field — (f[=e]ld), n. [OE. feld, fild, AS. feld; akin to D. veld, G. feld, Sw. f[ a]lt, Dan. felt, Icel. fold field of grass, AS. folde earth, land, ground, OS. folda.] 1. Cleared land; land suitable for tillage or pasture; cultivated ground; the open… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Field — (f[=e]ld), n. [OE. feld, fild, AS. feld; akin to D. veld, G. feld, Sw. f[ a]lt, Dan. felt, Icel. fold field of grass, AS. folde earth, land, ground, OS. folda.] 1. Cleared land; land suitable for tillage or pasture; cultivated ground; the open… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Field artillery — Field Field (f[=e]ld), n. [OE. feld, fild, AS. feld; akin to D. veld, G. feld, Sw. f[ a]lt, Dan. felt, Icel. fold field of grass, AS. folde earth, land, ground, OS. folda.] 1. Cleared land; land suitable for tillage or pasture; cultivated ground; … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Field basil — Field Field (f[=e]ld), n. [OE. feld, fild, AS. feld; akin to D. veld, G. feld, Sw. f[ a]lt, Dan. felt, Icel. fold field of grass, AS. folde earth, land, ground, OS. folda.] 1. Cleared land; land suitable for tillage or pasture; cultivated ground; … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Field colors — Field Field (f[=e]ld), n. [OE. feld, fild, AS. feld; akin to D. veld, G. feld, Sw. f[ a]lt, Dan. felt, Icel. fold field of grass, AS. folde earth, land, ground, OS. folda.] 1. Cleared land; land suitable for tillage or pasture; cultivated ground; … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Field cricket — Field Field (f[=e]ld), n. [OE. feld, fild, AS. feld; akin to D. veld, G. feld, Sw. f[ a]lt, Dan. felt, Icel. fold field of grass, AS. folde earth, land, ground, OS. folda.] 1. Cleared land; land suitable for tillage or pasture; cultivated ground; … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Field day — Field Field (f[=e]ld), n. [OE. feld, fild, AS. feld; akin to D. veld, G. feld, Sw. f[ a]lt, Dan. felt, Icel. fold field of grass, AS. folde earth, land, ground, OS. folda.] 1. Cleared land; land suitable for tillage or pasture; cultivated ground; … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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(subject field)

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

(subject field)

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